Introduction: Why Making Your Own Chicken Food is a Game-Changer
If you have backyard chickens, you already know how important it is to feed them the right diet. But have you ever wondered what exactly goes into store-bought chicken feed? Many commercial feeds contain preservatives, additives, and even unnecessary fillers that don’t contribute to your flock’s health. Making your own chicken food not only ensures quality nutrition but also saves you money in the long run. Plus, you gain complete control over what your chickens eat, allowing you to create a healthier, more sustainable diet tailored to their needs.
In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about DIY chicken feed, including essential nutrients, ingredient options, and step-by-step recipes to keep your flock happy and productive.
Benefits of Making Your Own Chicken Food

Health Benefits
- Ensures fresh, preservative-free feed
- Supports better digestion and stronger immune systems
- Allows customization based on the flock’s needs
- Eliminates fillers and artificial additives
Cost Savings
- Bulk grain purchases are more economical
- Uses homegrown or leftover grains and vegetables
- Reduces dependency on store-bought feed
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly
- Promotes a more natural diet
- Reduces packaging waste from commercial feed bags
- Supports organic and non-GMO feeding practices
Understanding Chicken Nutrition: What Do Chickens Need?

Essential Nutrients for a Balanced Diet
Nutrient | Why It’s Important | Sources |
---|---|---|
Protein | Essential for muscle growth & egg production | Soybeans, mealworms, sunflower seeds |
Carbohydrates | Provides energy | Corn, oats, wheat |
Fats | Supports feather health | Flaxseeds, black oil sunflower seeds |
Vitamins | Boosts immunity & digestion | Fruits, veggies, herbs |
Minerals | Essential for bone & eggshell strength | Oyster shells, limestone, eggshells |
Types of Feed for Different Chicken Stages
- Starter Feed (0-6 weeks): High protein (~18-20%) for baby chicks
- Grower Feed (6-20 weeks): Moderate protein (~16%) for developing chickens
- Layer Feed (20+ weeks): Rich in calcium to support egg production
- Scratch Grains: A supplement or treat, not a complete meal
How To Make Your Own Chicken Food (Step-by-Step Guide)

Choosing the Right Ingredients
- Whole grains: Corn, wheat, barley, oats
- Protein sources: Peas, lentils, mealworms, soybean meal
- Calcium & minerals: Oyster shells, eggshells, bone meal
- Fruits & veggies: Carrots, apples, pumpkin, leafy greens
- Toxic foods to avoid: Avocado, chocolate, raw beans, green potatoes
DIY Chicken Food Recipe for Layers
Ingredients
Ingredient | Amount | Purpose |
Cracked corn | 30% | Energy |
Wheat | 30% | Carbs |
Peas | 20% | Protein |
Sunflower seeds | 10% | Healthy fats |
Oyster shells | 5% | Calcium for eggs |
Kelp | 5% | Vitamins & minerals |
Instructions
- Mix all dry ingredients in a large container.
- Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
- Serve fresh daily with access to grit and fresh water.
DIY Chicken Treats and Supplements
High-Protein Winter Feed
- Oatmeal with seeds & nuts
- Fermented grains for gut health
Natural Egg-Laying Boosters
- Crushed eggshells for extra calcium
- Herbs like oregano & parsley for better immunity
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Chicken Food
- Overloading protein – Can cause kidney issues
- Skipping calcium – Leads to weak eggshells
- Not providing variety – Chickens need balanced nutrition
FAQs About Homemade Chicken Food
What is the best homemade chicken food recipe?
A balanced recipe includes grains, protein, calcium, and essential vitamins. See our DIY recipe above!
How can I make organic chicken feed?
Use non-GMO grains, organic legumes, and natural calcium sources like oyster shells.
Can I feed my chickens only kitchen scraps?
No, scraps should be a supplement, not the main food. Chickens need a balanced diet for good health.
Is homemade chicken feed cheaper than store-bought?
Yes! Buying ingredients in bulk and using leftover grains can cut costs significantly.
Conclusion: Take Control of Your Flock’s Health!
Making your own chicken food is not just a cost-saving measure—it’s a commitment to better health and sustainability. With the right ingredients and proper planning, you can provide a nutritious diet for your flock, ensuring strong egg production and overall well-being. Start experimenting with our DIY recipes today and watch your chickens thrive!
Have you tried making your own chicken feed? Share your experiences in the comments below!
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